社会的な死?

      山口市の瑠璃光寺に咲いていた花です。
      花はつねに、儚さの象徴です。

 ここでは、人生論の第一問題「死に対してどのような態度をとるべきか」について考えます。

 「生きたい」という意図と、「人間は死ぬ」という事実の矛盾(?)から、「死に対してどのような態度をとるべきか」という問いが生まれのだと思われます。少なくとも、このどちらか、あるいは両方が成立しないとき、上の問いは生じないでしょう。

 さて、「生きたい」という欲望には、二種類あることがわかりました。一つは心的ないし身体的な状態の記述としての「私は生きたい」です。もう一つは、意図表明としての「私は生きたい」という発話です。後者は社会的な欲望だといえそうです。
 「私は生きたい」が事実の記述であるのなら、「人間は死ぬ」と矛盾しません。これらは、事実として、あるいは事実の記述としては、矛盾していないからです。
 「私は生きたい」が意図であるときに、「人間は死ぬ」と矛盾する(?)のです。(この矛盾については、いずれ、もう少し詳しく説明することにします。)
 もし「私は生きたい」が社会的な欲望であるならば、それと矛盾する「人間は死ぬ」の方も、自然的な死でなく社会的な死、自然的な事実ではなく社会的な事実なのではないでしょうか? では、社会的な死とは何でしょうか?

投稿者:

irieyukio

問答の哲学研究、ドイツ観念論研究、を専門にしています。 2019年3月に大阪大学を定年退職し、現在は名誉教授です。 香川県丸亀市生まれ、奈良市在住。

「社会的な死?」への34件のフィードバック

  1. SECRET: 0
    PASS:
    ちょっと論旨がずれているかもしれませんが,私は「人間の死」というのはすべからく「社会的な死」なのではないかと思っています.社会が「この人はもう永遠に(この肉体をもって)われわれとコミュニケーションをとることができるようになる可能性はなくなった」と判断したとき,はじめて「死」は訪れるのではないでしょうか.

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