12 pretense?

奈良から近鉄で名古屋に向かう途中です。ローカルな景色です。
そこには別の時間が流れているように見えるのは、pretense？
名古屋出張から帰って、計画書の仕上げに追われていました。

Urbeさん、コメントありがとうございました。
（「先生」でなく、「yukioさん」でお願いします。）

「おっしゃるとおり，まさに自分の理解が他者の理解に先行します．自分の行動決定システムを使っているわけですから，もしそれがなければ，他者が次，何をするのかはまったく分からなくなるわけです．」
「しかしそのこと自体がどうしてシミュレーション理論の弱点になるのかが，いまいちうまく把握できません．」

このご説明をしたいと思いますが、その前に、教えていただけるでしょうか。

「pretense欲求」「pretense 信念」「pretense 意図」
これらはどういう意味なのでしょうか。つまり英語のpretenseの意味が解らないのです。
普通の辞書に載っている意味「みせかけ」とは、少し違うように思いますので、教えていただけるでしょうか。

「私の知っていることは他者も知っている」を「（the principle of charityの類）」と理解するというのは、非常に面白い指摘だと思います。

二つの間には確かに、深い関係があるだろうとおもいます。私は、コミュニケーションを可能にする基底の一つとして、共有知を考えています。共有知は、「私の知っていることは他者も知っている」をその一部としていますので、コミュニケーションを可能にする原理としての、principle of charity　とも関係しているだろうとおもいます。もっと言うと、共有知から、principle of charity を説明できるかもしれません。

投稿者:

irieyukio

問答の哲学研究、ドイツ観念論研究、を専門にしています。 2019年3月に大阪大学を定年退職し、現在は名誉教授です。 香川県丸亀市生まれ、奈良市在住。

「12 pretense?」への180件のフィードバック

  1. SECRET: 0
    PASS:
    みせかけの欲求，みせかけの信念について，うまくいくかはわかりませんが，説明してみたいと思います．

    ゴールドマンは主体の意図・行動決定のヒューム的仕組みを前提としています．

    欲求＋信念ー＞意思決定システムー＞行動意図

    私（主体）はどうして新幹線のチケット買った（あるいは買おうと思った）のでしょう？私は東京に行きたいという欲求を持っています．さらに，私は，新幹線に乗ると東京に行ける，という信念や，新幹線に乗るときは切符が要る，という信念を持っています．それらを意思決定システムに放り込むと，切符を買う，という意図が生じます．

    極めて単純な仕組みですが，これを前提として，シミュレーション理論を構成すると，みせかけの欲求・信念が必要となります．

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  2. SECRET: 0
    PASS:
    上は主体の意思決定の仕組みです．シミュレーション理論はその仕組みを利用して，他者に意図を帰属させようとするものです．
    意思決定システムは，信念と欲求をインプットされると，意図をアウトプットします．他者の意図を読むとき，意思決定システムにインプットされる欲求と信念は，自分のものと区別されていなければなりません．その区別がなければ，主体がアウトプットとして決定された行動をとってしまいます．
    ですので，入力される欲求は他者が保持しているであろう「みせかけの欲求」であり，入力される信念は他者が保持しているであろう「みせかけの信念｣となるわけです．そうして，出力として，「みせかけの意図」を手に入れるわけです．

    「みせかけ」，よりは「仮想の」といった言葉のほうがふさわしいのかもしれません．

    偽信念問題に関するゴールドマンの立場は，隔離されなければならない自分の「本当の」信念が「みせかけ・仮想の」信念に混入してしまうため，他者に間違った意図が出力されてしまう，というものです．

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